THE EMERGENCE OF THE IDEA OF ISLAM AND THE PROBLEM

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the emergence of the idea of Advanced Islam and its Problems. By using the literature study method. This research is based on a literature review, both journals, articles, or books analyzed. This research shows that; 1) Because of the emergence of the idea of Advanced Islam, namely from the organization of modern society by Muhammadiyah which was first born from the literacy movement in the form of the book Islam Berkemajuan: Kyai Ahmad Dahlan in the Personal Notes of Kyai Syuja'. Basically, Muhammdiyah who has been well known by the community. This is because Muhammadiyah itself has been established since November 18, 1918 and has contributed to the development of Indonesian Islam 2) Affirmation of the Idea of Advanced Islam is an Islamic idea that has been officially carried and declared Muhammadiyah since the Muktamar in Yogyakarta in 2010. The official content of Islam Advances into a statement of the Muhammadiyah mind of the second century, 3) Renewal of the idea of Advanced Islam, including: understanding Islamic teachings, translating the Qur'an and Sunnah into Malay, establishing modern schools, managing social institutions, and helping the poor, 4) Challenges of the existence of the idea of Advanced Islam, including; the strengthening of the currents of secularism-materialism, the emergence of radical-extremes, and global capitalism, 5) The figure who initiated the idea of Advanced Islam is KH Ahmad Dahlan, 6) The strategy used in welcoming the idea of Isam Berkemajuan is the proselytizing of enlightenment (oral bil) and the proselytizing of real deeds (bil amal). This study is important to add to the source of the study of Islamic history in Indonesia, especially the scarcity of themes about the Emergence of Islamic Ideas in Indonesia.